写作与思考2016naughtycomputer.uk编辑精选
写作兴趣的悖论
The writing interest paradox
导读
文章提出一个「写作兴趣悖论」：对某个领域最有热情、最想动笔的人，往往经验最少；而经验丰富的人反倒觉得没什么可写，或写出来枯燥乏味。评论区围绕「兴趣与专业是否必然此消彼长」展开争论，也讨论了客观叙述与可读性如何兼顾。对写作者来说，这些讨论有助于想清楚两件事：为什么要写，以及写给谁看。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
不必等「够专业」才动笔：初学者的新鲜视角和提问方式，本身对读者就有价值。
- 02
警惕「中间地带」困境：内容对新手太技术、对专家又太浅，落笔前先明确读者是谁，把难度调到他们能理解的区间。
- 03
客观不等于枯燥：像优秀的自然纪录片那样只陈述事实，也能写得让人愿意读下去。
- 04
把写作当作思考与记录的工具，并且公开发表；不分享出去，就无从知道别人怎么看你的想法。
HN 评论精选
专家愿意耐心回答新手问题，本身就是「兴趣与专业必然对立」这一悖论的反例。
我认为这是 Stack Exchange 的一大成功：它说服了有知识的人去回答初学者的问题。那里还有很多别的机制在起作用，但这也是它成功故事的一部分。
Pitarou查看英文原文
I think this is one of Stack Exchange's great successes: persuading knowledgeable people to answer beginners' questions. There are plenty of other things going on there, too, but that's part of the success story.
写作常被现实动机驱动，而「专业深度」卡在既不够浅、也不够深的中尴尬地带，最让人无从下笔。
我确实注意到了这个现象。我现在写博客只有两个理由：(1) 展示一个连我自己都惊讶能做完的项目；(2) 为了营销而说些空话，因为我每写一篇能拿 50 美元。我想补充第三种解释：内容对门外汉太技术，对前沿专家又不够技术。我确实很懂自己这一行，但我想写的东西对新手太复杂，而且专家早就写过了。不过我倒可以每周抛出一个假设，围绕它写 500 词。
soared查看英文原文
I've absolutely noticed this. The only reason I write blog posts now are to (1) show off a project that I'm surprised I was capable of completing or (2) "bullshitting" about marketing because my work pays me $50 a post. I would add a third explanation: Too technical for laymen, not technical enough for cutting edge experts. I sure do know a lot about my field, but the things I would write about are too complicated for beginners, and have been done before by experts. But I can definitely toss out a hypothetical and write 500 words about it once a week..
客观是技能而非经验的产物，兴趣与经验是彼此独立的变量；作者把三者混为一谈，并把「娱乐性」的要求错误地套到了手艺类写作上。
没有经验也可以完全客观，反过来也一样。客观是一种技能，经验是一项资产，兴趣则是另一项独立的资产。作者似乎假定我们会随经验增长而厌倦、失去兴趣；这确实能观察到，但我认为这更适用于娱乐（游戏），而不是手艺（艺术、音乐、编程）。我希望自己能更有娱乐性，但事实本身没那么刺激，这大概是另一个写作悖论。我们的大部分娱乐都是虚构的。（就我个人而言，我写作是为了思考、为了记录。而且如果不分享，你根本无从知道别人怎么看你的想法。）
unabst查看英文原文
You can be inexperienced and still be completely objective, and vice versa. Objectivity is the skill, and experience is the asset. Interest is also a separate asset. The author seems to assume we get bored and lose interest with experience, which is observable, but I think this rings truer with entertainment (games) rather than craft (art, music, programming). I wish I could be more entertaining, but the truth is not that exciting. That's probably another writing paradox. Most of our entertainment is fiction. (Personally, I write to think and to document. There is also no way of knowing what people think of your thoughts if you don't share them.)
兴趣与专业可以长期并存，客观叙述也完全可以写得有趣。
也许我漏掉了什么，但似乎完全可能既对某件事感兴趣、又在其中积累了大量经验。很多专家愿意分享知识，要么是想推动领域前进一点，要么是想让更多人对自己的专业产生兴趣。YouTube 上那个做大量《超级马力欧 64》细枝末节技术细节视频、讲半按键和并行宇宙的人，显然对这款游戏及其机制极有兴趣，同时也经验丰富。有些人二十多年热情不减，一直钻研同一主题，直到退休或去世也不厌倦。而且我不认为客观必须无热情、必须让读者无聊。「只讲事实」也可以用令人愉快的方式呈现，不把任何观点冒充成客观。优秀的自然纪录片看完仍然很有趣。
CM30查看英文原文
Maybe I'm missing something, but it seems like it's perfectly possible to be interested in something and yet still have a lot of experience in the subject matter. Lots of experts want to share their knowledge either to help the field move along a bit or to get more people interested in whatever their expertise is in. The person on YouTube that makes tons of videos about the minute technical details of Super Mario 64 and talks about half button presses and parallel universes is obviously highly interested in the game and its mechanics and also has a lot of experience with it. There are people whose main passion remains the same for 20+ years and who never get bored of learning more and more about the same subject till they retire or die. And no, I don't think objectivity must be passionless or bore the reader. It's possible to present 'just the facts' in a way that's enjoyable to read and doesn't try and pass off any viewpoints as objective. A good nature documentary could still be interesting to watch after all.
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