写作方法2019taimur.me编辑精选
Malcolm Gladwell 写作大师课笔记
Notes from Malcolm Gladwell's Writing Masterclass
导读
这是一份 Malcolm Gladwell 写作大师课的笔记。评论区围绕他标志性的"美式通俗"风格展开争论:有人批评这是把六页内容注水成一本书的"糖衣写作",也有人承认不管内容如何,他确实极其引人入胜。对写作者来说,这场讨论值得一读,因为它逼你思考通俗化与注水之间的界线。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
通俗易懂和注水拉长是两回事:用轶事和轻松语言降低阅读门槛是本事,但要警惕用它们稀释核心信息。
- 02
引人入胜本身就是核心竞争力——即便观点有争议,让人愿意读下去的能力仍值得拆解学习。
- 03
第一人称叙事和大量轶事能拉近读者距离,但它们应服务于信息传递,而不是替代信息本身。
- 04
控制节奏:既不能让读者无聊到放弃,也不该要求读者费力思考,找到那个刚好的平衡点。
HN 评论精选
批评 Gladwell 式"美式通俗"写作把简单内容注水拉长,用轶事和轻松语言替代真正的信息密度。
亚马逊上一条评论调侃 Gladwell 这类书:有种观点认为普通读者注意力有限、只爱肤浅内容,所以写重要的书就得给"药丸"裹上大量糖衣——而且药丸还得很小。于是就有了"美式通俗"风格:第一人称叙事、大量轶事、偶尔点缀一点新信息,词汇不刁钻,节奏刚好不让人睡着又不费脑子,堪称"迪士尼词汇"。《追求卓越》《杂食者的困境》都用这风格。其作用就是把本可写成六页有趣专题的内容,拉成一本书那么长的漫游。
wenc查看英文原文
There’s a review[1] on Amazon that speaks to the kind of books Gladwell writes, and it's both funny and perhaps contains a shred of truth. It goes: ”There's a school of thought that runs something like this: the average US citizen isn't very bright, has a limited attention span, and has an appetite only for the superficial. So if you want to write a book about something you feel to be important, you have to sugar the pill - with lots and lots of sugar and make sure it's a very small pill indeed. Hence the style "American-Folksy." In this genre the author leads the reader gently along by means of first-person narrative, tons of anecdote, and just the gentlest hint of new information here and there. The lexicon is undemanding and the pace is calculated to be just brisk enough to prevent the onset of catatonia while being leisurely enough not to require any strenuous intellectual activity on the part of the reader. It's basically DisneyWords. This is a well-tried genre used across a wide variety of subjects. In Search of Excellence and The Omnivore's Dilemma both use the same style despite their contexts being very different. And Weiner uses American-Folksy here for precisely the same reasons and to precisely the same effect. The purpose of American-Folksy is to take something that could have made a somewhat interesting 6-page monograph and stretch it out into a book-length peregrination.” [1] https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R3KMN29SZX9ZKS/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_ttl?ie=UTF8&ASIN=145169167X
即便内容有争议,Gladwell 的吸引力与可读性本身是值得学习的写作能力。
不管你对内容怎么看,都得承认 Gladwell 是极其引人入胜的写作者。
cm2012查看英文原文
Whatever you think about the content, you have to admit Gladwell is a remarkably engaging writer.
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