语言与文风2019bulwer-lytton.com
布尔沃-利顿小说大赛:2019 年获奖作品
The Bulwer Lytton Fiction Contest: 2019 Winners
导读
这篇介绍的是 Bulwer-Lytton 小说比赛 2019 年的获奖作品:这个比赛专门评选“最烂的小说开头句”,参赛者故意写出浮夸、堆砌、狗血的开场白,以此向“It was a dark and stormy night”这句著名的糟糕开头致敬。对写作者来说,它是一份反向教材:看别人怎样把开头写坏,比看范文更容易学会怎样把开头写好,也能提醒自己别掉进陈词滥调和过度修饰的陷阱。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
把最烂的开头当教材读:夸张的比喻、堆砌的形容词、硬凑的悬念,都是自查清单上要划掉的东西。
- 02
文字游戏(双关、谐音)不靠时代红利,靠的是反复琢磨;同一个梗可能等了几十年才被人想到,别怕“好点子都被写完了”。
- 03
想检验句子是否啰嗦,可以给自己加硬性限制(如一句话不超过若干字),删到只剩最有力的部分。
- 04
先铺陈一个被用烂的经典场景(如“风雨交加的夜晚”),再用平淡日常一句把它戳破,是制造幽默的可靠写法。
HN 评论精选
好点子不因时间而被耗尽,双关这类文字游戏随时可以重新发明。
作者用一个双关举例:秃了二十年的 Harry 终于决定花钱买昂贵的人发假发——“花四百美元年轻二十岁,这点价钱 toupée(音同 to pay,也指假发)算便宜”。这个笑话放在过去一百年任何一年都能写出来,但直到 2019 年才有人想到。所以别担心好点子被写光了。
tlb查看英文原文
> After almost twenty years of baldness, Harry finally decided to splurge on an expensive, human-hair wig – after all, four hundred dollars to look twenty years younger was a small price toupée. Now, that joke could have been written any time in the last century. But nobody thought of it until 2019. So never worry that there aren't any good ideas left.
把从句层层嵌套到荒诞的程度,可以夸张地讽刺啰嗦、跑题的写法。
有人找出一段“Lisp 风格”的句子:整段话用层层嵌套的括号一路套下去,从“我被侮辱了”一路扯到妹妹、遗传学、孟德尔和豌豆、吃豌豆喉咙肿,最后才回到“说我有多动症”这个正题。
VladimirGolovin查看英文原文
Found a nice Lisp snippet: "All I can say is that I have never been so insulted (even by the likes of my moronic sister (who seems to delight in making me uncomfortable (and she is so good at it, knowing just how to push my buttons (which I think is a skill that all siblings possess to some extent (which I believe proves some sort of genetic link (despite the fact that I really enjoyed genetics in school (relating on so many levels to Gregor Mendel and his peas (but of course peas make me gag, since my throat swells when I eat them)))))))) as I was by someone suggesting that I have ADD."
给写作加长度限制,会逼出更精炼、更好笑的句子。
除了 Bulwer-Lytton,还有 Lyttle Lytton 比赛,要求参赛句子必须短小,而不是越长越乱越好。
Sniffnoy查看英文原文
Already linked in a reply by shantly, but see also the Lyttle Lytton contest, which requires entry be short rather than rambling on: http://adamcadre.ac/lyttle.html
先立起老套的场景,再用平淡现实一句戳破,反差就是笑点。
这条评论说比赛很棒,自己已经为明年的“Dark & Stormy”类别投稿了——那个类别之所以存在,正是因为规则不鼓励你用这个老套开头。他的句子是:清迈那个风雨交加的夜晚,季风骤起,只有心怀不轨的人才敢上街;然而这本书的故事发生在萨克拉门托,那里其实是个相当宜人的下午。
reitzensteinm查看英文原文
Wow, this is awesome. Made an entry for next year for the Dark & Stormy category, which seems to exist by virtue of the rules discouraging you from using it: It was a Dark & Stormy night in Chiang Mai, with monsoon weather rapidly setting in only those up to no good dared brave the streets, however in Sacramento where this book is set it was actually a fairly pleasant afternoon.
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