语言与文风2017theparisreview.org编辑精选
如何让自己写的东西不那么难读
On Making Oneself Less Unreadable
导读
这篇文章来自《巴黎评论》博客,讨论H.W.福勒关于如何让写作更易读的建议,涉及简洁、句子结构和清晰度。对写作者来说值得一读,因为它提供了一套经典的“可读性”原则;不过评论也讽刺地指出,文章本身读起来并不轻松。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
标题要避免双重否定和模糊指代,直接点明主题——比如“让你的写作更易读”就比“让自己不那么难读”清晰得多。
- 02
写作应力求简洁有力,警惕冗长散漫或过度纠缠的长句。
- 03
句子可以追求对称与平衡,但不要为了形式而变得僵硬刻板。
- 04
既然倡导清晰,文章本身就要真正做到清晰,否则会沦为反例。
HN 评论精选
标题用双重否定和“oneself”容易让人误解,直接说“让你的写作更易读”更清晰。
我没读过福勒的原著,但我觉得这篇文章里的示例很难理解(也就是说,有点读不下去)。不过,作为运营几个帮助人们写得更简洁的服务的人,我同意他的大部分建议。而且,虽然跟福勒无关,文章标题本身就很让人困惑。我差点没点进来,因为我以为它讲的是人格,而不是写作(因为它说的是“oneself”,而不是一个人的写作)。然后还有双重否定。更好的标题应该是“On Making Your Writing More Readable”之类的。但那样的话,它就不会被《巴黎评论》接受发表了吧……“文学评论家的话”(!)。
m52go查看英文原文
I haven't read Fowler's original work, but I found the samples in this article to be hard to understand (i.e., a tad bit unreadable). Still, as someone who runs a couple of services to help people write more concisely, I agree with most of his advice. And although it has nothing to do with Fowler, the title of the article itself was confusing. I almost didn't click on it because I thought it was talking about personality, not writing (since it mentions "oneself," not one's writing). Then the double-negative. A better title would be something like "On Making Your Writing More Readable." But then it wouldn't be accepted for publication in The Paris Review, would it..."literary critics’ words" (!).
福勒批评两种极端——旧式长句僵硬、报纸长句散漫;简洁有力才是好写作。
memepool上曾经有个帖子:>> 这种变化,或者说这两种变化,是值得一提的:旧式的句号,或者说长而复杂的句子,精心构建以求对称、平衡和从属层次,虽然自有其庄重,却刻板、僵硬,有时甚至冷淡;而现代报纸那种长句的恶习,无论是散漫还是纠缠(在报纸上远比斑疹伤寒常见),都难以言表地令人疲倦和恼火。——H.W.福勒。“有力的写作是简洁的”——斯特伦克和怀特。我就是在那时爱上福勒的。
Avshalom查看英文原文
There was a post once on memepool: >> Now there is something to be said for the change, or the two changes: the old-fashioned period, or long complex sentence, carefully worked out with a view to symmetry, balance, and degrees of subordination, though it has a dignity of its own, is formal, stiff, and sometimes frigid; the modern newspaper vice of long sentences either rambling or involved (far commoner in newspapers than the spot-plague) is inexpressibly wearisome and exasperating. -h.w. fowler Vigorous writing is concise -strunk and white. That's when I when I fell in love with Fowler.
一篇讲“如何写得易读”的文章本身却不够清晰,说明写作要言行一致、真正践行清晰原则。
很遗憾,整篇文章恰恰是清晰的反面。
Ice_cream_suit查看英文原文
It is a shame that entire article is the antithesis of clarity.
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