小说与文学2019vulture.com编辑精选
如何写出精彩的推理小说情节
Writing Great Mystery Plots
导读
这是悬疑小说家查尔斯·芬奇谈《查尔斯·列诺克斯》系列构思方法的访谈节选:他先写一份枯燥的三页“案件简报”,把真相、动机、线索和误导全部列清,再在正式书稿里刻意隐去大半。评论区进一步讨论:好点子必须经过结构打磨,而“能不能撑起一整季播客”是个实用的检验标准。对写作者来说,这套“先建全貌、再删减呈现”的方法不只适用于推理小说。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
动笔前先写一份三页的“极简案件简报”:用最朴素的语言交代谁犯了罪、为什么、怎么掩盖,并列出所有线索、红鲱鱼和关键道具。
- 02
这份简报是给自己看的底稿,其中大部分内容注定要被删掉——只有先掌握全部真相,你才敢在正文里只露一角。
- 03
用一个具体标准检验核心设定:如果这个点子做成播客,你会不会追完整季?不会就立刻换掉。
- 04
灵感只是起点,必须主动设计结构;仅靠一时的手感写下去,很少有作品能撑住。
HN 评论精选
先把完整真相写成私人底稿,正式写作时才有东西可删。
作者先写一个极其枯燥的三页小故事,反复打磨数周。它用最简单的英语完整交代案件:谁犯的罪、为什么、如何掩盖,以及线索、红鲱鱼、假线索、血刀、神秘伤疤、匿名信、午夜幽会——所有他明知最终要省略的细节。
LeonB查看英文原文
> I start by writing a brief, extremely dull short story ...about three pages ... I refine it for weeks... > that small story contains a full, straightforward account of the case my detective must solve, told in simple English. It enumerates who committed the crime and why, how they covered it up, and all the stuff of mystery novels: clues, red herrings, false leads, bloody knives, mysterious scars, anonymous notes, midnight rendezvous — in short, all the details I know I’ll have to omit from the real book I write, the actual mystery novel. This is gold. Thank you.
灵感必须被主动塑造成结构,不能只靠感觉写。
每个悬疑故事的最初冲动都是一桩犯罪或某个不祥的画面。作者的检验标准是:这个点子能不能撑起一整季《Serial》播客?不能就立刻放弃。但光靠这股感觉写下去往往失败,这就是《消失的爱人》比之后几乎所有小说都好的原因。灵感偶尔能让你超常发挥,但很少有小说只靠灵感就能成立。
_bxg1查看英文原文
> The first impulse of each mystery I write is some crime — or occasionally some enigmatic and ominous image — that gets a grip on me. (A good test I use for these is whether I’d listen to a whole season of Serial about whatever I just made up. If not, I scrap it immediately.) > But writers often falter when they simply ride that feeling without trying to shape it, which is why Gone Girl is better than nearly every novel that’s been published since it came out. I’m not a complete inspiration skeptic — once in a while, as Hemingway said, you get lucky and write better than you know how to write — but it’s a rare novel that can survive on it exclusively. Seems like good writing advice in general
写作会反过来训练你对周围世界的观察力。
推荐伊恩·弗莱明的同类文章《如何写惊悚小说》,其中有不少金句:他自称“Writer”而非“author”,并说写作让你对周围环境更敏锐;既然活着本身就是生活的主要成分,这算是写作相当值得的副产品。
NotCamelCase查看英文原文
Good read. I recommend a similar essay by Ian Fleming on the topic that I love, "How To Write A Thriller" which contains quite a few gems: https://lithub.com/ian-fleming-explains-how-to-write-a-thriller/ > Well, I describe myself as a Writer. There are authors and artists, and then again there are writers and painters > Writing makes you more alive to your surroundings and, since the main ingredient of living, though you might not think so to look at most human beings, is to be alive, this is quite a worthwhile by-product of writing, even if you only write thrillers, whose heroes are white, the villains black, and the heroines a delicate shade of pink.
讲故事的技艺(节奏、悬念)被低估,不该轻视类型写作。
有意思的是,那些连一部合格的《疾速追杀》小说化改编都写不出来的纯文学作家,却会说 J.K. 罗琳写得差。评论里还附了尼尔·斯蒂芬森当年在 Slashdot 上关于这个话题的长篇回复链接。
wainstead查看英文原文
> This is why it’s funny when literary novelists who couldn’t write a competent John Wick novelization (I put this challenge squarely to A.S. Byatt) call J.K. Rowling a bad writer. Neal Stephenson wrote a lengthy reply (item #2) to a question that touched on this topic, posed on Slashdot many moons ago, and is still a great read: https://slashdot.org/story/04/10/20/1518217/neal-stephenson-responds-with-wit-and-humor
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