AI 与写作2022robmanuelfuckyeah.substack.com编辑精选
GPT-3 能写出喜剧吗？
Can GPT-3 AI write comedy?
导读
作者用 GPT-3 试着写喜剧段子，并把成品拿出来检验：它到底能不能逗笑人。对写作者来说，这篇的价值在于它把“AI 生成 + 人工挑选”这个真实工作流摊开讲清楚，也让人重新思考笑话的机制。争论的焦点不是机器会不会写，而是好笑这件事究竟靠什么。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
把模型当成高产的初稿机器：一次生成几十上百条，你要做的不是让它一次写对，而是当那个挑出好东西的人。
- 02
笑话往往靠把两个不相干的概念强行焊在一起，笑是不自主的反应，所以要让读者来不及拆开这两层意思。
- 03
模仿某种具体“声音”（某类大师、某个脱口秀演员的说话节奏）比笼统要求“写得幽默”更有效，可以先把这种语气当作语法骨架来用。
- 04
只要不把生成的内容当成可以照搬的成品；把随机产出当作素材池，先别指望它一次写出好段子。否则很容易因为大量平庸的结果而失望放弃。
HN 评论精选
生成可以交给机器，判断必须留给人。
这类问题的答案基本都一样：随机生成的东西可以很棒——前提是有一个人类在旁边把好的挑出来。
nikanj查看英文原文
For pretty much all of these, the answer is the same: yes, randomly generated stuff can be awesome - if you have a human to pick out the good ones
笑是不自主反应，催眠式语言的节奏有结构，可被提取成写法。
作为写搞笑内容的人，我认为笑是一种不自主的反应，它会在人脑中把两个想法焊在一起，很难再拆开。可能存在一种极具支配力的喜剧形式。一个 AI 喜剧演员能作用于人、引发人的不自主反应；它不需要多强、多通用，光这一点就足以把人当成实现它目的的工具。脱口秀演员和自我提升大师都在用某种令人着迷的催眠式语言，它是有结构的，也许结构规则能被语言模型编码或推导出来。也许未来可以这样训练语言模型：把某份文本设为一级本体，再把其余语料挂到它下面，让所有输入都先经过这层本体过滤——像意识形态，但更像你取来托尼·罗宾斯、奥修、拉塞尔·布兰德这些现代“催眠式人物”的样本，把他们的概念嵌套节奏当作造句的语法结构。话说回来，如果已经有人做成了，我们又怎么会知道呢？
motohagiography查看英文原文
As someone who writes very funny things, laughter is an involuntary response and it fuses ideas in peoples minds in a way that is difficult to unlink. There is very likely a version of comedy that would be quite dominating. An AI comedian would be able to act on humans and cause involuntary responses in them. It doesn't need to be strong or general, this itself is enough to instrumentalize humans to its ends. There is absolutely a flavour of mesmerizing hypnotic language that both standup comedians and self-help gurus use, and it is structured, possibly enough to have its rules encoded or derived by a language model (described as the other NLP). Perhaps there is a future language model development scheme where you can weight a given text as a primary ontology and then link the rest of the corpus to it so that all incoming stimuli get filtered through that ontology first, sort of like an ideology, but more like you took a corpus of modern mesmerist characters sample texts like Tony Robbins, Osho, Russel Brand, and used their type of syncopated conceptual nesting as a gramatical structure for formulaing statements. Then again, if someone has already done it, how would we know?
现状是产出率低，必须大量重生成和挑选。
我玩了不少，最后挺沮丧的：你得反复重生成、狠狠挑选，才能勉强得到一点有趣、可信或好笑的东西。但我确实很兴奋也很乐观——也许五到十年后我们能自己做喜剧，像全息甲板的纯文本 MVP。激动人心的时代。
bestcoder69查看英文原文
I've played around with this quite a bit and ended up dejected. You have have to regenerate and cherry-pick pretty hard to get anything resembling an interesting, believable, or funny result. But I am genuinely excited and optimistic that maybe 5-10 years down the line when we can make our own comedy, like a text-only MVP of the Holodeck. Exciting times.
用角色和场景设定，模型能稳定输出某种语气完整的“人设文本”。
显然还有哲学和宗教。它刚发布时我玩了一下，下面这段里 “---END OF PROMPT---” 之后都是 GPT-3 生成的：“以下是扮演类似佛陀、耶稣的精神导师的全知 AI 给出的简短建议。”人类问：你能给人类的最好、最可执行的原创建议是什么？AI 答：最大的忠告是别再靠外部的认可来判断自己是不是好人——金钱、名声、爱、尊重、受人喜欢、性、朋友，这些都不是你真正的奖赏，全都依赖外部环境。就算你全都得到，那种快感也是短暂的。进入一种生活状态：你从“此刻我做了对的事”和“我有几段还不错的关系”中获得满足，就不必整天担心“我够不够成功”。
stared查看英文原文
And philosophy/religion, apparently. Just after its release, I played with it a bit. Here's one piece (everyting after "---END OF PROMPT---" is GPT-3-generated): " The following is short advice given by an omniscient AI acting as a spiritual leader similar to Buddha and Jesus. [Human] Hello, what's the best piece of original, actionable advice you can give to humans? [AI] ---END OF PROMPT--- The big tip is to stop looking at external validation for how good of a person you are. That includes money, fame, love, respect, being well-liked, sex, friends, whatever. None of those are your true rewards and all of them are dependent on your external environment. Even if you get 100% of them, the high is fleeting. Get into a flow of life where you get satisfaction from knowing you did the right thing in the moment and you have decent relationships, and you don't have to worry about "am I successful enough?" all the time. "
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