小说与文学2015atlasobscura.com
C.S. 刘易斯最伟大的虚构:让孩子们相信自己会喜欢土耳其软糖
C.S. Lewis' Greatest Fiction: Convincing Kids That They'd Like Turkish Delight
导读
这篇小文讲的是《狮子、女巫和魔门》里那块让孩子们魂牵梦萦的"土耳其软糖":现实中它只是淀粉加糖的黏软凝胶,甜得发腻、味道陌生,跟读者脑补的"绝世美味"相差甚远。对写作者来说,这是个绝佳的案例:一个陌生而具体的名字,如何借读者的想象力完成一半的描写工作,以及这种"想象与现实的落差"本身能产生多大的叙事力量。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
给虚构或陌生的事物一个具体、异域的名字(如"土耳其软糖"),读者会用自己的经验自动补全细节,效果常常胜过直白的形容。
- 02
让角色对某样东西产生强烈的"渴望",比描写那样东西本身更能推动情节——欲望就是叙事引擎。
- 03
具体到"哪一种"而非笼统评判一个品类:说"土耳其软糖太甜"和说"麦片太甜"一样站不住脚。
- 04
要意识到读者脑中的画面可能与现实有落差,这种落差可以成为幽默、反讽或情感转折的资源。
HN 评论精选
真实的土耳其软糖与读者想象落差巨大,而名字唤起的想象往往比实物更诱人。
直到二十多岁第一次吃到真正的土耳其软糖,我一直以为它是脆太妃糖和哈尔瓦芝麻糖的结合体——酥松、入口即化。实际上它是淀粉和糖熬成的凝胶,常含果仁或水果,用玫瑰水、柑橘、树脂或薄荷调味,口感黏软有嚼劲,有些味道对美国人很陌生,而且非常非常甜(还常裹一层糖粉防粘)。所以它不太可能是我们想象中那种"无法抗拒的糖果"。如今美国人什么异国菜都吃——生鱼寿司、印度菜、泰国菜——这篇文章近乎荒谬:除非你忌糖,否则美国人没什么理由不喜欢它,它就像小熊软糖、果冻和棉花糖之间缺失的那一环。
coldtea查看英文原文
>Until I first tried real Turkish Delight in my 20s, I had always imagined it as a cross between crisp toffee and halvah–flaky and melting in the mouth. Here's what it really is: a starch and sugar gel often containing fruit or nuts and flavored with rosewater, citrus, resin, or mint. The texture is gummy and sticky, some of the flavors are unfamiliar to American palates, and the whole thing is very, very sweet. (In addition to the sugar in the mixture, it's often dusted with icing sugar to keep the pieces from sticking together.) While some Turkish Delight newbies may find they enjoy it, it's not likely to be the first thing we imagine when we picture an irresistible candy treat. In an era when (white and co) americans devour all kinds of ethnic cuisines, including raw sushi, all kinds of indian, thai, etc. I find this article bordering on the absurd. Unless you're health conscious and don't like sugar, there's not much for an American to dislike about turkish delights -- sugary, gelatinous etc. Kind of the missing link between gummy bears, jelly and marshmallows. They've eaten far more bizzaro foods.
同一个具体事物在不同读者身上激起的反应差异极大,作者的热情无法保证读者的共鸣。
我从没觉得它奇怪。土耳其软糖很好吃,每次逛地中海食品店我都会买一些。不是每种口味都喜欢,尤其太甜的那些,但水果和坚果口味我很喜欢。有趣的是很多人觉得它大失所望——我每个被我安利过的朋友反应都没我那么热烈,但从没人说过它难吃。
SwellJoe查看英文原文
Hmm...I never thought it was strange. Turkish Delight is delicious. I pick some up whenever I find myself in a Mediterranean grocery. I'm not fond of every flavor, especially the very sweet ones, but the fruit and nut options are delightful, to me. I find it interesting that it's considered a major disappointment by a lot of folks. I mean, I think every friend I've ever had that's tried it, after my raving about it, has been somewhat less enthused about it than I am, but I don't think anyone has ever said it was repulsive.
对一整个品类下笼统结论是无效的写作,落到具体的那一种才有说服力。
这种批评有点奇怪,因为土耳其软糖的种类极多。这就好比说"麦片太甜"或"能量棒味道陌生"——这些东西和土耳其软糖一样,都可以做成各种口味。
kej查看英文原文
This is kind of a weird criticism since there's so much variety in Turkish Delight. It would be like saying "cereal is too sweet" or "snack bars have unfamiliar flavors", when both of those things, like Turkish Delight, can be made with all sorts of different flavors.
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