出版与作家生涯2018theparisreview.org
芬兰如何把自己重塑为文学之国
How Finland Rebranded Itself as a Literary Country
导读
这篇《巴黎评论》的文章讲芬兰如何有意识地把“文学”当作国家名片来经营：一个小语种国家怎样通过翻译资助、作家出访和海外推广，让本国文学进入国际读者的视野。对写作者来说，它提供了一个少见的视角：作品之外，“被读到”这件事本身也需要设计和经营；同时，它也提醒我们，一个国家或一个人的形象，是由具体的书、具体的作者一点点堆出来的。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
“文学国度”这类大口号必须落到具体的作家和译本上，否则只是空洞的宣传语。
- 02
小语种写作者不要等读者上门，主动争取翻译、海外发表和推广渠道，是写作生涯的一部分。
- 03
古怪而具体的细节（比如用拉丁语播新闻）比一堆形容词更能让人记住一个地方，写作时也应如此。
- 04
叙事之外，还要保留反面声音，例如文学无法替代产业；这样品牌故事才不容易显得像自夸。
HN 评论精选
国家文学形象要靠能点名的具体作家和作品来支撑。
我特别喜欢的一位芬兰科幻作家是 Hannu Rajaniemi，他拥有物理学博士学位，写的小说《量子窃贼》《分形王子》都非常出色。
mr_overalls查看英文原文
One Finnish scifi author that I've particularly enjoyed is Hannu Rajaniemi, who has a PhD in Physics and writes excellent speculative novels like The Quantum Thief and The Fractal Prince. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannu_Rajaniemi
对“文学立国”的反调：畅销不等于文学，叙事也不能替代产业。
我不认为文学能取代真正的商业；而且畅销的书大多数甚至算不上文学。至于“新诺基亚”，也许老诺基亚就是新的那个，我相信那里还有很多人知道怎么造好手机。
timwaagh查看英文原文
i dont think literature can ever replace actual business. most books that sell are not even literature. as for the new nokia, maybe the old nokia is also the new one? i have no doubt a lot of people there still know how to make good phones.
民族文化的辨识度来自一堆古怪而具体的细节，而不是笼统的赞美。
芬兰的怪东西太多了：有号称最差的乐手，有开头歌颂集体自杀、尝试后又放弃、几页后再来一遍的文学，有长相最奇特的蓝调口琴手；据称它是唯一没有可武器化卫星的国家；从古典到民谣、摇滚、金属和前卫音乐，什么都有（探戈据说是他们发明的）；湖泊多到数不清；语言极其灵活抽象，芬兰人不爱借词，凡有概念就造一个听起来全然陌生的本土词；还有一位以随意对待语言、把译者逼疯而闻名的作家……我可以为这些说法都找出处，但那就没意思了。
mar77i查看英文原文
Finland has a huge collection of quirky things, really: - the allegedly worst musicians: Elekäläiset - Literature that starts with glorification of collective suicide only to be attempted, failed, called off some pages later. Then rescheduled, and called off again, lather, rinse, repeat. - the most quirky looking blues-harpists: Sväng - allegedly Finland remains the only nation without weaponizable satellites - Finnish music, from classical through to folk, rock, metal and Avant-Garde there's literally everything and anything. Did you know they invented Tango? - Finland is kind of the opposite of Japan with its many islands when it comes to lakes. There are too many of them to count. - The language is amazingly versatile and abstract. The Finns also don't like borrowing words from other languages. If there's a word, there's probably a Finnish construct for it that sounds nothing like what you've heard of. - Home to a certain author famous for pissing off translators for her frivolous approach at above language. - Finland is, together with Scandinavia, home to an amazing bunch of Eurasian indigenous people - Finland is home to the creepiest Santa Claus there is. No dispute there. - Oh, and whatever started on that comp.os.minix newsgroup in 1991 is currently running my entire IT infratructure as well as that of my workplace's. I could provide sources to all of these claims, but that would be no fun at all, right?
一个新鲜、反差强烈的细节，就能撑起整段关于某地文化的叙述。
芬兰有些很有意思的文学怪癖，我最喜欢的是：除了梵蒂冈，它是少数能用拉丁语看新闻的地方之一，比如那篇关于美朝新加坡会面的报道。虽然到 7 月 18 日已经有点过时，但依然吸引人，因为你能读到的其他拉丁语“新闻”大多发生在两千年前。
hodgesrm查看英文原文
Finland has some interesting literary quirks. My favorite is that it's one of the few places other than the Vatican where you can read the news in Latin, for example: https://areena.yle.fi/1-1931339 It's an account of the US/North Korea meeting in Singapore. A little out of date on July 18 but still appealing since most other 'news' you can read in Latin happened 2000 years ago.
同类还值得读
写书：值得吗？
Writing a book: is it worth it?
Martin Kleppmann（《设计数据密集型应用》作者）复盘写书到底值不值：金钱回报低、耗时极长，但带来了可见度、信任和职业机会。
出版与作家生涯2020 · 642 分 · 287 评4 条写作要点编辑精选写书并不是个好主意
Writing books is not really a good idea
这篇文章讨论靠写书谋生的现实难度，评论区从版税数学、收入预期和写作目标三个角度补充了作者视角。
出版与作家生涯2021 · 577 分 · 609 评4 条写作要点编辑精选如何自助出版一本书：实用资源清单
How to self-publish a book: A handy list of resources
这是一份关于「如何自助出版一本书」的资源清单帖，涵盖从编辑、排版到 ISBN、销售渠道的实操工具与花费。
出版与作家生涯2018 · 558 分 · 88 评4 条写作要点编辑精选我自助出版一本Ruby on Rails书，赚了7万美元
How I Made $70k Self-Publishing a Book about Ruby on Rails
这是一篇 Ruby 开发者自述：他把一套 Rails 性能课程（书＋视频＋答疑）自出版，一年毛收入约 7 万美元，并总结了选题、定价、营销等经验。
出版与作家生涯2017 · 539 分 · 175 评4 条写作要点编辑精选石黑一雄警告年轻作家因“恐惧”而自我审查
Sir Kazuo Ishiguro warns of young authors self-censoring out of 'fear'
石黑一雄提醒年轻作者因“恐惧”而自我审查，即这条帖子讨论的核心。
出版与作家生涯2021 · 396 分 · 641 评5 条写作要点编辑精选