讲故事与叙事2022smithsonianmag.com
匹诺曹的真实故事
The real story of Pinocchio
导读
这篇文章追索《木偶奇遇记》真正的来历:科洛迪原著在意大利本土的面貌、它被反复改编的过程,以及故事背后的社会现实。对写作者来说,它提醒我们:经典童话不是凭空而来的道德寓言,而是扎根于具体时代与地方经验的写作,改编史本身也是一部“主题如何被强调”的教科书。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
写寓言式故事时,先把道德主题落到一句可被反复引用的俗语或意象上(如“玩具国并不存在”),读者才会把它带出书本。
- 02
儿童文学不必回避社会的阴暗面:像狄更斯、雨果那样把底层现实写进故事,反而让作品获得跨越时代的重量。
- 03
处理旧题材前先回到原作和作者所处的社会环境,改编的差异恰恰暴露了每个时代想强调什么。
- 04
同一个母题在不同媒介(原著、电视剧、动画)中被反复重述,观察这些版本取舍了哪些细节,是练习结构与主题控制的好方法。
HN 评论精选
原著在本土是活的日常文化,其核心是“受教育”的道德教诲,改编也应围绕这一点。
作为意大利人,我想说“真正的木偶奇遇记故事”就是科洛迪的原著——我们从小听、从小读。书里的句子直接变成了俗语,比如“玩具国是不存在的”,或者“你要是不学习,最后就会像匹诺曹和路西法一样变成驴”。意大利最受欢迎、也最忠实的一部电视剧改编,同样毫不含糊地强调受教育的重要性。
peoplefromibiza查看英文原文
Not wanting to sound dismissal, but as Italian the real story of Pinocchio is the original story of Collodi's Pinocchio, that we are told and we read since we are little kids. We have old sayings like "the land of toys (il paese dei balocchi) does not exists' or "if you do not study you'll end up like Pinocchio and Lucifer transformed into a donkey" that are directly taken from the book. Also, a very popular adaptation of Pinocchio made for television [1], directed by one of the greatest Italian directors of the renown Italian comedy genre of the time and which is probably the most popular adaptation here in Italy, surely the most accurate, is very blatant about the need for education. p.s. the tv show musical theme was popularized in the 90s by a dance remix [2] that was then remixed in all sort of styles, including techno and gaber When my father was very young he was friend with Nino Manfredi, who plays Geppetto. they were born in two houses two kms apart from each other. [1] https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Pinocchio_(miniserie_televisiva) [2] https://youtu.be/97IYO-P1V18
把作品放进社会批判传统(雨果、狄更斯)来读,能看到童话背后的现实关怀。
我不敢冒充专家,但看起来作者走的是维克多·雨果和查尔斯·狄更斯的路子,用故事描写当时意大利社会的阴暗面。我很想深入了解一下这部分意大利历史背景。
flashfaffe2查看英文原文
Without the arrogance to provide an expert view of the book, but it seems that the author did follow up the path of Victor Hugo and Charles Dickens to describe the dark side of Italian society at that time. I would definitely consider drilling down and understand the part of the Italian story
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