出版与作家生涯2012steamwords.wordpress.com编辑精选
真实的电子出版故事:撑起行业的是中层作者,不是百万富翁
The Real E-Publishing Story: It’s Not the Millionaires, It’s the Midlist
导读
这篇讨论电子出版真正的受益者不是少数百万富翁畅销书作者,而是“中游作者”:传统出版因纸质库存和税务成本放弃中游书,电子书没有库存负担,让小众、细分内容也能持续销售。对写作者来说,这提醒我们不必只盯着爆款,可以思考如何用电子出版服务稳定的小众读者。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
不必只追逐爆款,找到足够小但稳定的细分读者群,长期写作也可能获得可持续回报。
- 02
电子书没有纸质库存和滞销税务负担,适合让“卖得不快但持续卖”的中游作品保持在版。
- 03
把专业知识做成一次性投入、可长期销售的内容产品,例如教程、解析、指南。
- 04
定价和渠道更灵活是机会,但要用质量避免同质化垃圾,维护读者信任。
HN 评论精选
传统出版放弃中游书有库存税务原因,电子书无库存惩罚,利于中游作品持续在版。
想了解大出版商为何大多放弃中游书,Kevin O'Donnell 这篇文章是很好的总结。简版:最高法院一项关于滞销书税务减记的裁决,使出版商每年持有中游书纸质库存的成本过高。另一方面,电子书不产生多余库存,所以亚马逊(或苹果、B&N 等)让中游书“持续在版”并没有税务惩罚。
pemulis查看英文原文
For those of you who want some background on why big publishers have mostly abandoned the midlist, this article[1] by Kevin O'Donnell is a good summary. Short version: A Supreme Court ruling related to tax markdowns on slow-selling books made it too expensive for publishers to hold paper inventory of midlist books from year to year. On the other hand, since e-books don't create excess inventory, there are no tax penalties for Amazon (or Apple, or B&N, or whoever) to keep a midlist book "in print." [1] http://www.sfwa.org/bulletin/articles/thor.htm
线上细分市场能让个人作者靠一次性内容获得稳定收入。
我亲身经历过。我现在在学编程,但 LSAT 备考是我的领域。去年我写 LSAT 解析,年收入应有 1.5 万到 2 万美元,我甚至还没在亚马逊出实体书。没有出版商愿意碰这个,但考虑到一次性投入,这对我已经足够。事实上,我写解析的那些书几乎没法出版:每个 LSAT 学生都有一本,但书店常不备货,因为市场太小。而在线上,库存不是问题。让百万个细分市场繁荣吧。
graeme查看英文原文
I've lived this. I'm learning programming now, but LSAT prep is my field. Last year I wrote LSAT explanations which should earn me $15,000-$20,000 annually, and I havent even made a physical book on amazon yet. No publisher would have touched that, but it's more than enough for me, given the one-time effort required. In fact, the books that I'm writing explanations for are hardly publishable. Every LSAT student has one, but often bookstores don't stock them because it's such a niche market. But inventory is not an issue online. Let a million niches bloom.
数字渠道让创作者“中产”回归,减少对运气爆红的依赖。
完全同意。音乐产业也是如此:中产回归。靠 99% 运气一夜暴富的人少了,更多人因为喜欢而创作艺术,并且能靠收益生活。
tatsuke95查看英文原文
Wholeheartedly agree. The same can be said of the music industry: the return of the middle class. Fewer people making it huge by 99% luck, more people creating art because they enjoy it, and actually being able to live off the proceeds.
去掉纸质束缚和灵活定价能激活旧内容盈利,但要警惕质量下滑。
去掉碍事的纸质“加密狗”,引入定价灵活性,以前不赚钱的东西现在也能赚钱。我全力支持,只要不导致劣质、山寨或其他垃圾产品泛滥市场。
zdw查看英文原文
Remove the inconvenient paper dongle and introduce pricing flexibility and things that previously were not profitable now are. I'm all for this as long as it doesn't cause a descent into poorly made, ripoff, or other junk products flooding the market.
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