讲故事与叙事2022screenplays.io
Show HN：我建立了一个电影和电视剧剧本库
Show HN: I have built a library of screenplays for movies and TV shows
导读
这个帖子介绍了一个收集电影和电视剧本全文的网站，评论里既有实用推荐，也有尖锐的版权提醒：这些非 IP 剧本的版权大多在编剧和主创手里，因此整篇搬运会直接损害写作者本人。对写作者来说，这既是一份学习资源清单，也是一堂现实的版权课。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
想练剧本结构，就去读全文剧本而不是只看成片：留意场景怎么切、对白怎么推进、转场怎么留白。
- 02
引用和分发要分清：整篇转载别人的剧本并不属于“教育用途”的合理使用，写作引用也应有边界意识。
- 03
找剧本可以通过正规渠道，比如电影学院、电影资料馆、颁奖季“供评委参考”网站上的官方剧本。
- 04
用关键词检索台词和场景，从一句印象深刻的对话反推它承担了什么戏剧功能，是很好的拆解练习。
HN 评论精选
整篇分发剧本不是合理使用，受益者是编剧个人，应主动请求授权。
很多原创剧本（非 IP 改编）的出版权其实掌握在编剧和剧集主创手里，也就是说，你在无偿传播的是个体写作者的作品，并非大公司的。有人会说这只是合理使用，而且你没收费；但这不构成合理使用。把作品发到 HN，至少也为你换来了知名度，属于获利。你不能因为自称“用于教育”就整篇分发一部作品，否则任何书都可以这么干（显然不行）。剧本的版权独立于电影版权，而你分发的是完整作品。书店里也在卖出版的剧本，说明这里有被你的行为削弱的市场。你虽然提供了下架通道，但你也知道这些编剧的名字，应该主动去征求他们的同意，我猜会有不少人愿意授权。
VanTheBrand查看英文原文
One of the things that sucks about this is that the publishing rights for all of the original, non-ip based scripts and TV scripts are actually controlled by the writers and show creators. So it’s individual writers, not big corporations that you are actually distributing the work of without compensation. You might say but this is fair use / you aren’t charging or profiting… it’s not fair use and I think actually you are profiting. Posting it to hacker news shows that you do profit if only though building your own notoriety and as for fair use, you can’t distribute a written work in its entirety and say it’s fair use simply because you say it’s for “educational purposes.” If that was true you could do this with any book (which you obviously can’t). The screenplay has its own copyright distinct from the movie and you are distributing the entire work. Also if you go to your local Barnes and Nobel you will see screenplays published and for sale if you need more proof this is not fair use. There is a marketplace that this act undermines. I know you have a link for people to do takedowns, but you also know the name of all of the writers. You should be proactively reaching out and asking their permission. I bet you would be surprised how many would grant it!
剧本有大量合法公开渠道，比如学院图书馆和颁奖季官网。
补充一些背景：奥斯卡主办方美国电影艺术与科学学院有一个剧本图书馆，国际范围收集，还特别重视收集不同版本，从初稿到拍摄稿；其他国家的电影学院、电影学校也有类似馆藏。此外，颁奖季期间剧本常被大量分发，甚至直接挂在制片公司为“供评委参考”搭建的网站上。
phillipseamore查看英文原文
Not sure of the sources for this site but FYI; the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Oscars) has a screenplay library (they collect internationally and like to get different versions of them, from initial drafts to shooting scripts), there are also libraries that collect screenplays that are affiliated with other film or TV academies (and internationally) or film schools. Screenplays are also often given considerable distribution during awards season, even posted on special "for your consideration" websites that the film production companies setup each year.
按台词检索剧本很有价值，能帮人从一句对白定位到具体场景。
太棒了，我找这类东西找了很久，谢谢！有个小建议：如果能在一部剧集、一部电影的剧本内搜索词句就更好了。我经常脑子里冒出一句不太有名的台词，却怎么也想不起它出自哪一场。
plibither8查看英文原文
This is brilliant and I've been looking for something like this for a LONG time, thank you! Quick request: the experience would be even better if we could search for words/phrases within the screenplays of a particular episode/series/movie. Many times I randomly have a not-so-popular dialog in my head from a TV show or movie, and then find it incredibly difficult to find which particular scene it was from.
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