小说与文学2014nytimes.com
在屏幕上阅读文学:便利的代价?
Reading Literature on Screen: A Price for Convenience?
导读
这篇 NYT 报道讨论一项比较 Kindle 与纸质书阅读文学作品的实验:多数理解与情感指标相近,但电子书读者在重建事件顺序上明显更差。评论区集中质疑标题夸大、样本太小和研究方法;对写作者而言,它既提醒我们注意叙事中的时间线索,也示范了如何准确报道研究。
可以直接用的写作要点
- 01
标题应准确对应核心发现:若多数指标无显著差异,就不要把单一结果写成整体结论。
- 02
报道研究时交代样本量、测试方法和具体数字,避免用“显著更差”掩盖实验设计问题。
- 03
写叙事时用明确的时间标记和事件顺序词,帮助读者重建情节,弥补屏幕阅读缺少的空间线索。
- 04
面对单一反常结果要谨慎,不要先有结论再事后编解释。
HN 评论精选
标题误导,核心发现是电子书读者仅在事件排序任务上显著更差。
标题有误导性……真正的发现是:“但结果大体相似,只有在故事事件的时间顺序上例外。Kindle 读者在情节重建测试中表现明显更差,即被要求把 14 个事件按正确顺序排列时。”关于这项研究的 NYT 文章更好,还给出了实际数字。
trustfundbaby查看英文原文
The title is misleading ... this is what the real finding is "But instead, the performance was largely similar, except when it came to the timing of events in the story. "The Kindle readers performed significantly worse on the plot reconstruction measure, ie, when they were asked to place 14 events in the correct order." The NY Times article about it is much better and includes actual number (http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/arts/reading-literature-on-screen-a-price-for-convenience.html?referrer)
纸质书提供空间记忆,电子书用搜索功能弥补。
我没想到会是这个结果,但有意思的是,电子阅读器完全失去了纸质书带来的空间记忆。我敢说读完纸质书后,即使不知道页码,你也能大致估出某段话的位置。当然,电子阅读器可以搜索文本,找段落并不成问题。
thathonkey查看英文原文
I wouldn't have expected this result necessarily but it is interesting how with eReaders, you completely lose that spatial memory that you get from reading traditional paper bound books. I bet you could approximate where a passage you remember is without knowing the page # after reading a traditional book. Of course, eReaders have the advantage of being able to search for text so finding passages isn't really a problem.
批评研究对单一显著结果事后解释,统计上站不住。
天哪。NYT 文章说:“多数方面 Kindle 读者和纸质读者没有显著差异:情感指标大致相同,两组对故事背景、人物和其他情节细节的回答几乎一样。但 Kindle 读者在关于事件发生时间的题目上得分明显更低,在把 14 个情节点按正确顺序排列时表现差近一倍。”也就是说,用一套涵盖五个主题(包括时间和事件)的测试题,两组没有显著差异;但在另一种完全不同的测试方法上,Kindle 读者在情节顺序上明显更差。于是他们说:“我们有一批显示无差异的结果,和一个显示差异的结果,那就给这个有趣结果事后编个解释吧!”这就是那幅关于糖豆的 XKCD 漫画。
cwyers查看英文原文
Oh geez. From the New York Times article: "In most respects, there was no significant difference between the Kindle readers and the paper readers: the emotional measures were roughly the same, and both groups of readers responded almost equally to questions dealing with the setting of the story, the characters and other plot details. But, the Kindle readers scored significantly lower on questions about when events in the story occurred. They also performed almost twice as poorly when asked to arrange 14 plot points in the correct sequence." So, using a battery of test questions divided into five subjects, INCLUDING TIME AND EVENTS, there was no significant difference between the two groups. But on an entirely different test methodology, the Kindle readers scored significantly worse than the paper readers on plot orders. So they go, "Well, we have a battery of results that shows no difference, and one result that shows a difference. Let's backfit an explanation to the one interesting result!" It's that XKCD strip about jelly beans.
样本仅 50 人,标题党,结论需更多研究。
一项总共只有 50 名受试者的研究,我们就已经开始说 Kindle 读者吸收得更少?这虽然有趣,但标题是点击诱饵,没有进一步研究不能下这个结论。
nickkthequick查看英文原文
One study with a grand total of 50 subjects and we're already saying that readers absorb less on Kindles? While interesting, the headline is click-bait and is not something we can say without further study.
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